Narrative of William Henry Harrison Bartlow to 1865
Compiled and
Written by Rocky L. Bartlow Great-great-grandson of William Henry Harrison
Bartlow Meriden, Kansas September 2003 Rev November 2007 Rev & Addendum
added September 2009
William Henry
Harrison Bartlow was born on May 26, 1830, the fourth child of Isaac
and Elizabeth (Mohn) Bartlow, near the bustling river town of Higginsport,
Ohio southeast of Cincinnati. Higginsport is situated along the north
bank of the Ohio River and was the scene of much excitement in the early
1830s as manufacturers in the east plied their goods to the consumers
in the west while the young America moved steadily to the Pacific.
William was
the continuation of a family that had been moving west for the last
two hundred years. William’s great-great-grandfather, Harmen Jans
(van Borculo) took his wife, two young children and, along with his
brother William Jans (van Borculo), left Geesteren, municipality of
Borculo, Gelderland, Netherlands, for the New World aboard De Trouw
(The Faith). William had migrated five years earlier, had returned for
a visit and was returning. They arrived at New Amsterdam (current New
York), traveled to Gravesend, Long Island, New York, where William had
already established his home. They eventually settled in New Utrech,
Kings County, New York. There were soon five children all told, with
William’s great-grandfather, Willem, born in 1666, bringing up
the rear. Since the new Governor of New York, Peter Stuyvesant, required
all Dutch immigrants to take a surname from their place of origin, the
family name became Van Borculo. The first, but not the last, name revision.
(1)
Willem Van Barkeloo
soon took a wife, Maria Cortelyou, on March 7, 1697, had four children
of his own the second of which was Jacques (James). According to the
census records of 1698, they lived on a plantation at the Cortelyou
estate in New Utrecht, evidently willed to Maria by her father. Willem
was a farmer, surveyor, and assessor. James also took a wife (Jannetje
<Jane> Barentsen as well as a name change to Barkelow) and continued
the family’s trek by moving to Kingwood township, Hunterdon County,
New Jersey. He was a farmer and weaver and prominent as the commissioner
of highways. He joined the Readington Dutch Reformed Church and helped
to form a new Presbyterian congregation and church in 1755 serving as
one of the trustees. He was there to see (and maybe participate in)
the Revolutionary War starting a long line of Bartlows who’ve
served their country.
James had eight
children, the middle child being Cornelius, William’s grandfather,
born on August 8, 1736. Cornelius Barkelow once again took up the family
journey to the west as indicated by the births of the children scattered
from Maryland to the upper Shenandoah region of Virginia (part of what
would become the panhandle of the new state of West Virginia). In fact,
William’s father, Isaac, the youngest child, was born near Martinsburgh
Virginia in 1778. Cornelius’ first wife died in 1782 and sometime
later he moved back to New Jersey where he died in 1806. Due to problems
with a new stepmother, Isaac left home at the tender age of twelve for
Kentucky under the care of his older brother James. Maybe as a sign
of independence or simply because of the lack of formal training in
English or various language sounding influences, his surname became
Bartlow and the journey west continued.
(1) Those
staying in the Netherlands took the surname of the family home, Lubberdinck.
Isaac was most
likely under his brother’s care until he was married to his first
wife, Elizabeth Feagins in Bracken County, Kentucky, 1798. Five children
were born in Kentucky, the sixth in Lewis township, Clermont County
Ohio, in 1809. They had crossed the Ohio River. Clermont County was
split and Brown County was formed and four more little Bartlows had
a birthplace. In the middle of this moving and family making, the war
of 1812 blossomed and Isaac left home to serve as Sgt Major under Lt.
Col. Mills Stephenson in the Ohio Militia.
Isaac suffered
the tragedy of his wife’s death but was soon married again to
Elizabeth Mohn May 14, 1821. She was to die also (10/16/1840) before
Isaac took a third wife, Julia Ann Owens on May 17, 1841. But before
her death, Elizabeth bore Isaac seven children, the fourth being the
subject of our story, William himself.
William Bartlow
grew up on his father’s 664 acre farm along the Ohio River at
Bullskin Creek which adjoined Clermont and Brown counties. When Isaac
died September 28, 1850, he deeded parcels of land to each living son
with the home place and acreage deeded to his youngest son Francis Marion.
Isaac, his wife, and other family members are buried in the Bartlow
cemetery on the land willed to Francis west of Higginsport.
(2)
The joys of
exploring the vast new frontier of his father’s farm was tempered
by the loss of his mother at the age of ten. But another woman came
along to grab his affections on October 25, 1852 when he married Sarah
Ann Dougherty in Bracken County, Kentucky. Sarah was the daughter of
Michael and Patsy Dougherty, a family with a fine pedigree, know at
the time as “white lace Irish”. Sarah was raised as a lady
in the protected environment of long gloves and sun bonnets that shielded
the complexion but was not able to shield her from the farm boy across
the Ohio.
After their
marriage, William became a merchant, a trade he plied off and on throughout
his life along with farming, soldiering (which we will take up soon),
mining, and who knows what all. They had a daughter, Mary Frances, known
as Fannie, in 1854, William Henry (Buck) in 1856, and Benjamin Franklin
in 1859. Life was good along the Ohio but the storm clouds of war were
looming on the horizon.
(2) Some
records indicate that some remains were moved to the Shinkle Ridge Cemetery
at a later date. There were several marriages between the Bartlow, Mohn,
and Shinkle families.
On April 12,
1861 what the southern states euphemistically called the “war
of northern aggression” began and William’s life changed
drastically. The 59th Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry (OVI) was formed
on September 12, 1861 at Ripley, Ohio, southeast of Higginsport, under
Colonel J.P. Fyffe as part of the brigade of General William “Bull”
Nelson, a six foot five, 300 pound bear of a Kentuckian. On that same
day, very likely at the urging of Captain McKinley or one of his aides,
William enrolled as a private in Capt McKinley’s Company of the
59th OVI in Felicity, northwest of Higginsport. He was soon appointed
1st Sergeant. He left behind three children under the age of eight and,
certainly unbeknownst to him (and most likely her also), a pregnant
wife with one in the womb that would be born Anna Laura on June 6, 1862.
The 59th was
soon attached to the 11th Brigade, Army of the Ohio under Buell. The
army began it’s war duties in eastern Kentucky and spent the fall
in places such as Maysville, West Liberty, Olympian Springs and Ivy
Mountain. November 8/9 was spent at Piketown but by December the regiment
was headed west and south passing through Louisa and Louisville before
arriving in the town of Columbia in south central Kentucky by December
11. It was during this time that William became the 1st Sergeant of
A Company.
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